An Absolute Beginners Guide to TEFL

Does the world need TEFL teachers?

Yes! Over a billion people worldwide are learning English.

There's a need for every conceivable type of TEFL teacher in almost every country, from kindergarten teachers in Korea, to summer camp instructors in Turkey, to Business English teachers in Brazil.

Which places have the best jobs?

It depends what you're looking for.

It is possible to make a decent salary and save money in TEFL, especially in North Asia and the Middle East.

However, what TEFL offers - that other jobs don't - is a life-changing experience. Almost anywhere you teach you'll earn enough to live comfortably by local standards. So consider whether you want the sun and surf (and Sangria) of the Canary Islands, or the amazing cultural experience of being the only Westerner in a remote Thai village.

Do I need a degree?

In a number of countries (in particular Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Thailand), you need a degree for a work visa.

In most countries, however, it's not a legal requirement. While employers may advertise for a degree, if you believe you're the right person for the job, you should apply anyway. 

How many hours of TEFL training should I have?

The greater the depth of your training, the better. Employers and accreditation bodies typically look for 100 or 120 hours.

For better or worse, the field of TEFL is a marketplace. You need to sell yourself. Having comprehensive TEFL training sets you apart.  

How do I find work?

There are dozens of TEFL job websites.  A good place to start is www.eslcafe.com, by far the largest, which will give you a clear picture of the types of positions available.

Like in all fields, it pays to make contacts in TEFL. Use Chalkboard to connect with teachers in your chosen destination.

It's also useful to visit schools in person, so you're not just someone anonymous on email (and it's a chance for you to suss out schools as well).

An internship programme is also an ideal first step - everything's organised for your first position abroad, and you can branch out from there.

What commitment do I need to make?

Typically employers like teachers to stay for at least half a year (and your visa might make it difficult to change jobs frequently). Schools may offer incentives to stay, such as an airfare, accommodation, and end-of-contract bonus.

As a rule, if a position doesn't work out you can leave. But it shouldn't come to this if you do your research. (Asking other teachers who've worked at a school is the most useful thing you can do.)

Most teachers, however, find once they're bitten by the TEFL bug they don't want to come home. What other job gives you the chance to be immersed in a culture and to make a difference to people's lives!

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